Persistent diarrhea

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[Persistent diarrhea]

INTRODUCTION: Persistent diarrhea has high impact on infantile morbidity and mortality rates in developing countries. Several studies have shown that 3 to 20% of acute diarrheal episodes in children under 5 years of age become persistent. DEFINITION: Persistent diarrhea is defined as an episode that lasts more than 14 days. ETIOLOGY: The most important agents isolated in persistent diarrhea are...

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Acute and persistent diarrhea.

Socially disadvantaged Indigenous infants and children living in western industrialized countries experience high rates of infectious diarrhea, no more so than Aboriginal children from remote and rural regions of Northern Australia. Diarrheal disease, poor nutrition, and intestinal enteropathy reflect household crowding, inadequate water and poor sanitation and hygiene. Acute episodes of watery...

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Persistent diarrhea in travelers.

Most patients with traveler's diarrhea can be efficiently treated with available pharmacological agents. A more difficult problem is the persistent diarrhea (lasting > or = 14 days) that occurs in approximately 3% of travelers who have acute diarrhea. In the initial evaluation of these patients, ideally three stool samples should be obtained for examination for pathogens. If an agent is not ide...

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Persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in cattle herds

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a significant pathogen associated with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive diseases of cattle worldwide. It causes continuous economic losses to the cattle industry primarily due to decreased reproductive performance. The ability of virus to cross the placenta during early pregnancy can result in the birth of persistently infected (PI) calves. P...

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Parenteral ciprofloxacin in persistent diarrhea.

Thirty children (0-1 yr) suffering from diarrhea for more than 14 days were enrolled. Fifteen children (Group A) were treated with parenteral ciprofloxacin (10 mg/kg/day) from the onset. The remaining 15 infants (Group B) were treated with parenteral ampicillin and chloramphenicol/ampicillin and amikacin (in neonates) in therapeutic dosage. Malnutrition and dehydration were treated with parente...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0021-7557

DOI: 10.2223/jped.175